Making research paper outlines will ease the entire writing procedure, whether you&#8217;re working on an academic assignment, a scholarship application, or a piece of writing. No matter the size or difficulty, research papers outline to aid in organizing your thoughts. Investing time in developing this talent will benefit you across your education and in some employment.



This post will go through how to write a good research paper outline for productive and well-organized assignments, papers, and articles.



<h2 id="how-to-write-a-research-paper-outline">How To Write A Research Paper Outline?</h2>



Composing a research paper outline entails organizing your ideas and organizing your article logically. Here&#8217;s a step-by-step procedure for creating an excellent research paper outline:



Select a Topic:



Pick a research subject that piques your curiosity and corresponds to the demands of the task or course of study.



Analyze the Needs:



Learn about the standards and regulations set out by your teacher or school. This will assist you in determining the parts and formatting approach for your outline.



Perform Preliminary Research:



Perform preliminary research on your issue to obtain a basic idea before drafting. Determine the significant notions, hypotheses, and resources that will be used to inform your paper.



Create a Thesis Statement:



Create a thesis statement that represents your study&#8217;s objective in a simple and transparent way. It should be particular, arguable, and relevant to your paper&#8217;s subject.



Organize main sections: Based on the scope of your study and the demands of your project, split your paper into crucial components. Common components are beginning, Research Review, Techniques, Findings, Discussion, and Closure.



Arrange data: Arrange the material along with the backing evidence in an order that makes sense for each part. Make sure your thoughts flow easily and logically.



Offer Major Points: Add concise notes or phrases that convey the central concept or argument you plan to make within every section. These points will be used as a guideline when drafting the paper.



Revise and refine: Revise your outline as needed to increase simplicity, consistency, and organization. Make sure there is an orderly progression from one part to the next.



Finalize the outline: Once you&#8217;re pleased with the layout and subject matter of your outline, document it in the appropriate style (e.g., APA, MLA). If necessary, provide any extra parts like citations or appendices.



<h2 id="how-to-format-a-research-paper-outline">How To Format A Research Paper Outline?</h2>



The research paper outline comes in three distinct types, i.e., complete sentence, alphanumeric, and decimal. Let&#8217;s go through the significant differences related to the tonality of writing and formatting.



Alphanumeric:



This is the most frequent format used by writers when working on their outlines. It makes use of capitalized letters, Arabic and Roman numerals, and lowercase letters for organizing the data flow. Brief notes are used instead of whole phrases to write the content.



Full-sentence:



Similar to the alphanumeric outline, the content is presented in whole phrases instead of small notes.



Decimal:



This format is similar to the alphanumeric but has various numbering processes such as 2, 2.1, 2.2, etc. The text is provided in the form of minor remarks instead of entire sentences.



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<h2 id="research-paper-outline-example">Example Of A Research Paper Outline</h2>



In most circumstances, you will not submit your outline. As a result, it&#8217;s fine to change it as frequently as needed. Although a carefully designed outline with parallel sections appears good, its primary job is to assist you in writing. It is less vital to keep a uniform design and structure than it is to use the components that are most useful to you.



The following is an instance of a publication that argues that following a ketogenic eating plan may lessen the occurrence of particular illnesses. Several themes may be extended into distinct paragraphs in this scenario. A full-sentence parallel framework is used.



<ol><li>Doctors have begun to look at nutrition as a possible cause of disorders, including seizures, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer&#8217;s, and insulin in the US.</li></ol>



<ol start="2"><li>Insulin resistance, seizures, and multiple sclerosis are becoming more common in the United States, as per the Journal of Health Statistics.</li></ol>



<ol start="3"><li>The ketogenic diet is rich in lipids, mild in protein, and relatively low in carbohydrates.</li></ol>



<ol start="4"><li>Thesis</li></ol>



The ketogenic diet reduces the chances of ailments by managing sugar levels and minimizing the intake of junk foods and protein.



II. Body Paragraphs 1



A. The ketogenic diet effectively assists followers in regulating their blood sugar levels.



B. Excessive intake of carbohydrates has a detrimental impact on blood sugar and is associated with particular illnesses.



III. Body Paragraph 2



A. Lastly, the ketogenic diet may prevent the development of illness by lowering the intake of protein.



B. A high protein diet could lead to illness.



<ul><li>Excessive intake of protein is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.</li></ul>



C. The ketogenic diet limits protein intake.



IV. Conclusion



A. In a nutshell, the ketogenic diet may minimize illness by lowering the amount of protein and carbs consumption and assisting in insulin regulation.



B. Sum up studies on the various factors that lead to illness:



<ul><li>Carbohydrate restriction and insulin control.</li><li>Sickness and excessive protein intake.</li></ul>



C. There seems to be a link involving the ketogenic diet and a reduction in factors that may lead to Alzheimer&#8217;s, obesity, or multiple sclerosis, according to studies.



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



This research paper outline gives a detailed framework for performing a thorough and well-planned investigation. The introduction establishes the context by outlining the research challenge, aims, and importance of the investigation.&nbsp;



The literature review examines existing ideas carefully and finds holes that the study seeks to remedy. The study technique section describes the strategy used, data-gathering approaches, and analytic methodologies used to ensure the result&#8217;s validity and accuracy.



The results part clearly and concisely conveys the significant findings, while the debate section evaluates and contrasts them to past studies. By adhering to this guideline, researchers may successfully convey their findings and make substantial improvements to their particular disciplines.

Seeking a guide throughout the web on how to write a research paper outline? We at CheapestEssay blogs have the perfect blog with examples for all students!

Guide on How to Write a Research Paper Outline with Examples

Research Paper Outline -Organized Guide On How To Write, Structure & Outline with Examples

Paraphrasing is a crucial communication method, particularly in research articles, to prevent someone from replicating a primary source directly. Nevertheless, understanding how to paraphrase requires execution, so we&#8217;ve outlined everything you&#8217;re supposed to know next, beginning with a basic paraphrase explanation.&nbsp;



<h2 id="what-is-paraphrasing">What Is Paraphrasing?</h2>



Paraphrasing is defined as a process wherein the writers write someone else written words in their style and tone rather than copying it identically. It is implied by the writer of the text as well as the proofreaders at the time of editing.



Paraphrase means:



<ul><li>Your personal interpretation of essential data and concepts offered by another person is produced in a fresh way.</li><li>A more extensive restatement than an overview, which concentrates on just one primary point in a concise manner.</li><li>One legal approach involves borrowing from an origin (when supported by proper evidence).</li></ul>



Paraphrasing is an essential skill as:



<ul><li>It is preferable to cite facts from an unremarkable chapter.</li><li>The mental procedure needed for appropriate paraphrasing aids in understanding the original&#8217;s full significance.</li><li>It assists you in resisting the need to quote excessively.</li></ul>



<h2 id="how-to-paraphrase-step-by-step">How To Paraphrase Correctly: 5 Step-By-Step Process</h2>



To paraphrase correctly, follow this step-by-step process:



Step 1: Understand the Original Text



Read and fully absorb the primary content. Determine the primary points, significant concepts, and additional data. This stage is critical to ensuring that you understand the text&#8217;s important content.



Step 2: Take Notes



Make copies of the original article on the major concepts and crucial topics. Make a list of any key details or ideas that should be incorporated into your paraphrase. This may assist you in organizing your thoughts and guarantee you remember everything important.



Step 3: Use Distinct Vocabulary



Synonyms or similar terms should be used in lieu of the initial words and concepts. To locate acceptable substitutes, check a thesaurus or internet resources. Consider the initial text&#8217;s structure and voice, then select terms that correctly express the same idea.



Step 4: Restructure the Sentence



Alter the phrase&#8217;s form and grammar while keeping the term coherent. Modify the word order, utilize other linguistic structures, and experiment with phrase lengths. This stage contributes to creating a new viewpoint while transmitting the initial concept.



Step 5: Compare and Revise



Examine your paraphrase against the initial text. Make sure that the significance and motive stay unchanged. Revise as needed to clarify your thoughts or enhance the general flow. Avoid explicitly replicating sentence patterns or particular words to ensure that your translation is without plagiarism.



You may adequately paraphrase a paragraph while retaining the original intent by adhering to this step-by-step procedure. Ensure to practice on a regular basis to improve your paraphrasing abilities and get proficient in communicating data in the manner that suits you.



Citing a paraphrase



After you have written paraphrased content, make sure to give credit to the primary writer. Though you will paraphrase the content similarly, you will need to utilize a distinct type of in-text citation based on the style you select.



<h2 id="difference-between-paraphrasing-and-quoting">What Is The Difference Between Paraphrasing And Quoting?</h2>



Paraphrasing and quoting are two distinct methodologies used for writing someone else&#8217;s thoughts in your style and tone. Check out the significant differences between both:



The process of presenting someone else&#8217;s facts in your own terms is known as paraphrasing. However, you must keep in mind that paraphrasing still needs a correct reference to give acknowledgment to the actual source. You may use paraphrasing to describe ideas or notions in your own words and manner.



On the other hand, quoting requires the writer to copy the exact content written by the author and enclose them with quotation marks. Quoting is commonly employed to emphasize a single word, paragraph, or section that is especially pertinent or powerful. Moreover, it can be used to back up your points, give proof, or highlight the writer&#8217;s distinct approach.



<h2 id="difference-between-paraphrasing-and-summarizing">What Is The Difference Between Paraphrasing And Summarizing?</h2>



Paraphrasing and summarizing are two methodologies for conveying data in a more compact or modified form. Paraphrasing is the process of rephrasing another person&#8217;s thoughts or material in your language while keeping the original concept. It&#8217;s an excellent way to avoid copying while still exhibiting knowledge.



Summarizing, on the other hand, is compressing an extended piece of data or writing into a more concise version, emphasizing key themes and leaving out unnecessary elements. Summaries offer viewers an overview of the initial data, allowing them to comprehend the essential concepts without needing to read the full article. Both strategies include paying close consideration to the underlying significance and context in order to deliver data in a more concise manner successfully.



<h2 id="how-to-avoid-plagiarism-while-paraphrasing">How to Avoid Plagiarism While Paraphrasing?</h2>



To eliminate plagiarism risk while paraphrasing, it&#8217;s essential to pay extra attention and use standard citation methods. In order to prevent plagiarism, here are some recommendations to follow while paraphrasing:



Analyze the source material: Before trying to paraphrase, properly examine and grasp the original material. Make sure you understand the essential thoughts and ideas.



Utilize your own words:



Retaining the initial significance, convey the concepts from the original document in your own terms. Eliminate literal copying of statements or ideas.&nbsp;



Modify the Sentence Structure:



To make a separate paraphrase, modify the arrangement of the sentences, change the phrase order, and utilize alternatives. It allows one to avoid plagiarism from the original material.



Attribute thoughts and concepts: If you stumble across thoughts, theories, or notions that are unknown, credit the initial source. To recognize the source, use in-text citations or footnotes.



Remember that paraphrasing aims to portray other people&#8217;s thoughts in your own terms while citing the original source. Correct citation practices are critical for maintaining academic honesty while preventing plagiarism.



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<h2>Conclusion</h2>



When you understand the notion of paraphrasing, it may be a very useful tool for writers. It has various advantages in terms of composing and learning skills. Furthermore, proper paraphrasing might insulate writers from plagiarism charges.



It should be noted, however, that adequate and proper paraphrasing necessitates the employment of various strategies at all times. As a result, just replacing the key phrases or essential ideas with alternatives is insufficient.

A picture-perfect manual on how to paraphrase for grad students across the world. Also talks about other aspects and gives practical advice on paraphrasing.

How To Paraphrase? A Perfect Manual For Graduate Students

How To Paraphrase?A Invaluable Manual For Many Graduate Students

Ever come across the expression, &#8220;The numbers never lie?&#8221; Though they don&#8217;t say the truth, they don&#8217;t showcase the entire story also, as per qualitative research. It is critical to understand how people interact with and criticize your organization to improve your goods and services. As a result, it becomes important to incorporate qualitative research into the input process.



This article will discuss in detail about qualitative research. Let&#8217;s dive in:



<h2 id="what-is-qualitative-research">What Is Qualitative Research?</h2>



Qualitative research, in simple terms, is basically a form of market analysis that collect information from people via open-ended conversation. The fundamental goal of this research is to comprehend someone&#8217;s thoughts, views, and the causes of these sensations.



It serves to collect detailed knowledge about a particular issue. Knowing how your intended demographic thinks about a specific topic allows you to make more educated research conclusions.



Unlike quantitative research, keeping track of numerical information for statistical evaluation is not part of qualitative research. This type of study is commonly used in social and humanities areas such as the field of sociology, cultural studies, medical science, schooling, and others.



<h2 id="approaches-to-qualitative-research">What Are The Approaches To Qualitative Research?</h2>



Although all qualitative research has the same purpose, there are several research methodologies that may be used. Let&#8217;s have a look at them:



Ethnographic Research:



These researchers observe people in their natural surroundings to analyze how they use the product. This gives instructive data into the regular lives of consumers.



Usage of this Research:



Companies utilize this kind of research for analyzing consumer behavior. This helps the organizations at the time of designing any new products or services. Researchers can easily analyze the response of the consumers when they use their products and take note of any friction witnessed within their experience.



Case Study Research:



In this type of research, people go through multiple case studies to analyze a subject or theme in detail. As these are real-world instances, researchers may draw parallels between their company and the case study.



Usage of this Research



Case studies can help with advocacy for consumers. You can share a case study on a client who has had success with your goods on your web page for the public to view.



Interested parties may then study about another individual or company that has had a challenge similar to their own and utilize that knowledge in search of a solution.



Grounded Theory Research:



This type of research extends phenomenology research by discovering insights for specific actions. This strategy involves talking to many clients and conducting a detailed document study to better understand how people utilize items.



Usage of this Research



This research is usually an extended endeavor. As your company accumulates more data, you will notice different consumer demands and aspirations patterns. Once you understand why individuals choose your goods, you can quickly develop new items and services that embody the key concepts that your consumers want.



Narrative Research:



Deep discussions and evaluation of documents are part of narrative research. In general, one or two subjects get interviewed over the course of several days, weeks, or even years. This results in a complete, personalized tale with distinct themes and perspectives on how particular aspirations impact consumers.



Usage of this Research



When developing client personas and a consumer pathway map, narrative research is beneficial. Because you&#8217;re tracking the consumer&#8217;s journey from beginning to end, you can utilize this data to fix pain spots and optimize exchanges for customer joy.



<h2 id="what-are-the-qualitative-research-methods">What Are The Qualitative Research Methods?</h2>



The research strategy you use will influence your qualitative research process. The approach we discussed above provides a framework for framing your research. This kind of research approach emphasizes the particular actions that might be used to gather data.



Let&#8217;s have a look at the qualitative research methods:



Face-to-face Interviews:



Arranging face-to-face interviews is among the most prominent qualitative research methods. This method provides an ultimate chance to collect information about what are the thoughts of the public. Moreover, this form of interview helps the researcher to understand the people&#8217;s body language and analyze their responses.



Focus Group:



A focus group is a very successful sort of qualitative research. It begins with 6-10 responders, each of whom is assigned a topic to debate. The investigator is not required to participate in the conversation. He may simply sit aside to study how others react to the given topic.



Surveys:



Survey methods might be utilized instead of the above-mentioned methods to acquire data from consumers. Surveys are often given in the type of questionnaires that include a mix of closed-ended questions about demographics and open-ended inquiries on a specific topic.



Observations:



The activities of your subjects are meticulously recorded throughout the observation study. Experts use observation to give close attention to how individuals act in a particular area.



<h2 id="advantages-and-disadvantages-of-qualitative-research">What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Qualitative Research?</h2>



If you want to come up with trending ideas for your business, qualitative research can be of great help. The investigatory process of this method helps the researcher gain detailed data that helps them come up with the latest theories and research ideas.



Furthermore, qualitative findings appear to be significant. These investigations are more focused on individuals, feelings, and cultures, and they might feel more connected to their regions than quantitative research that is more based on analytical and logical facts.



Qualitative research, on the other hand, can be untrustworthy at times. Because individual beliefs and feelings vary frequently, it&#8217;s hard to duplicate qualitative investigations. A focus group, for instance, contains many variables that might influence the conclusion, and a similar group asking identical inquiries a year afterward may have entirely distinct replies.



With qualitative research, gathering information can often be complex and tedious. Finally, interviewing individuals, evaluating surveys, and comprehending and interpreting how people feel may be quite tricky.



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<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Qualitative research may provide your company with a lot of client information. It additionally assists because this methodology allows clients to voice their views and opinions about your services directly to you.



After all, the more information you have about your clients, the simpler it is to create great experiences at each point of the buying process.

A life-changing guide on what is qualitative research and the best methods adopted by researchers to extract and understand non-numerical data. Check it out!

What is Qualitative Research? Premium Guide On Best Methods

What is Qualitative Research? A Premium Guide On Methods, Approaches And Advantages

Citing a webpage in APA (American Psychological Association) format may appear complicated at first, but it is really a simple process. Citing references is essential in academic writing because it allows users to identify and confirm the material you give while also giving acknowledgment to the writers who wrote the material you are utilizing. This article will take you through the process of how to cite a website in APA format.



<h2 id="cite-an-entire-website">How Can You Cite An Entire Website?</h2>



It is a seamless process to cite a full website in APA style. You do not require any citation. All you require to do is to put the URL in parentheses after including the website’s title in your write-up. As you have already included the link in your text in a similar location, you no longer require to curate a more extensive reference. Let&#8217;s check out the examples of how you can cite an entire website in an APA paper:



When celebs engage in something crazy, they frequently turn into popular subjects on Twitter.



However, the ease of use only applies when quoting a complete webpage from scratch. When referring to a specific webpage on a website, APA style demands additional details. You&#8217;ll need the following information:



<ul><li>Writer&#8217;s name</li><li>Website&#8217;s name</li><li>Publication date</li><li>Website&#8217;s URL</li></ul>



Similar to other APA citations, you begin with the author&#8217;s last name and add their initial letter, followed by a comma.



Then, in this order, provide the website&#8217;s release date: year, month, and day.



The website&#8217;s title appears in italics. The name of the website continues since it is the domain name of the server, not the web page you visited. Let&#8217;s have a look at the example:



If the site does not mention the author&#8217;s name, you might start with the name of the firm or publisher. However, there is some page that doesn&#8217;t include any publication name also. In such a scenario, you can use &#8220;n.d.&#8221; to showcase the date.



<h2 id="cite-online-articles">How To Cite Online Articles?</h2>



There are many different types of articles available on the internet, and the process to reference them varies based on where the content exists.



Online Articles from Magazines, Blogs, and Newspapers:



Articles published in digital editions of print periodicals (such as newspapers and magazines) are referenced similarly to their print counterparts but with an additional URL.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>APA Format</td><td>Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Publication Name. URL</td></tr><tr><td>APA Reference Entry</td><td>Mouly, F. (2023, May 05). Bruce McCall’s “Safe Travels.” The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cover-story/cover-story-2023-05-15</td></tr><tr><td>APA In-Text Citation</td><td>(Mouly, 2023)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



Blog postings follow the same pattern. Simply enter your blog&#8217;s name where the magazine or newspaper&#8217;s title normally appears.



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>APA Format</td><td>Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Blog Name. URL</td></tr><tr><td>APA Reference Entry</td><td>Adams, A. (2023, Jan 23). Welcome to 2023, APA Stylers! APA Style Blog. https://apastyle.apa.org/blog/new-year-2023</td></tr><tr><td>APA In-Text Citation</td><td>(Adams, 2023)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



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<h2 id="cite-web-pages-without-an-author">How To Cite Web Pages Without An Author?</h2>



Citing a webpage without an author, date, or page number might be complex. However, it is simpler than you would think! For instance, if the author&#8217;s name is not specified in the article, a user may use the company&#8217;s name in place of the author&#8217;s name. However,&nbsp; writers can include the content&#8217;s title as the author where both are missing,.



Let&#8217;s check out the example:



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>APA Format</td><td>Organization Name. (Year, Month Day). Page title. Site Name. URL</td></tr><tr><td>APA Reference Entry</td><td>CheapestEssay. (n.d.). The Best Source Material On How to Cite a Website in MLA, APA &amp; Chicago Formats With Examples. https://www.cheapestessay.com/post/cite-a-website </td></tr><tr><td>App In-Text Citation</td><td>(CheapestEssay n.d.)</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 id="cite-from-social-media">How Can You Cite From Social Media?</h2>



It is well-known that social media posts do not come with titles. Hence, it is advisable to utilize the initial 20 words of your post. Use italics font to write it as a title. Apart from this, try adding any add-on information related to the post or any multimedia aspects.



APA format:



Last name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). First 20 words of post [Description of multimedia aspects] [Type of post]. Site Name. URL



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Citing a website in APA format in academic writing is crucial. To guarantee precision and uniformity, it is vital to follow all the rules and regulations stated by the American Psychological Association. Thus, when citing a website in APA format, make sure to include the writer&#8217;s name, publication date, etc., per the guidelines.

Ultimate guide on how to cite a website in APA format. Also learn to cite it with authors, publication dates, titles for articles or pages, website names, and URLs.

An Ultimate Guide on How to Cite A Websites in APA Format

Top Class Counseling On How To Cite A Website In APA Format With Best Examples

Are you worried about writing an extended essay? Composing an IB extended essay can be tiring and complicated for many students. This is a type of essay that is independent or a self-directed piece of work that lets students analyze a topic of their preference in-depth. Writing this essay requires one to engage in independent research and develop critical thinking and writing skills.



This article will guide you through the steps of writing it and provide the outline and topics you can refer to.



<h2 id="what-is-an-ib-extended-essay">What Is An IB Extended Essay?</h2>



The International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay is an independent research project integral to the IB Diploma Programme. It is a self-directed research paper of 4,000 words that allows students to investigate a topic of their choosing in depth with the guidance of a supervisor. This type of essay helps students to develop critical thinking, research, and writing skills that are essential for success in higher education.



Furthermore, this essay is designed to encourage students to engage in independent research, allowing them to explore a topic of personal interest in depth. Students are expected to demonstrate research skills, critical thinking, and creativity while also adhering to the academic standards of the IB program. The Extended Essay process involves several stages, including topic selection, research, and writing, culminating in the submission of a final paper.



Overall, one can say that it is a challenging but rewarding project that provides students with valuable experience and prepares them for university-level research and writing demands.



<h2 id="ib-extended-essay-outline">What Is An IB Extended Essay Outline?</h2>



This essay outline generally consists of the following sections:



Introduction: This is the first section of the essay and it provides an overview of the research question, the context, and the scope of the essay.



Background information: This section provides history or some background information on the chosen topic and establishes its importance.



Literature review: This section gives a summary and simultaneously analyzes the relevant literature. It consists of major theories and concepts related to the research question.



Methodology: This section outlines the research methods and data sources that will be employed to answer the research question.



Results: This section highlights the research results, including any data or evidence supporting the argument.



Analysis: This section elucidates the results and explains how they support the argument.



Conclusion: This is the final section of the essay that summarizes the major findings, draws conclusions, and offers suggestions for future research.



References: This part consists of a list of all the sources that are cited in the essay in a appropriate citation style (APA or MLA).



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<h2 id="ib-extended-essay-topics">Best topics For IB Extended Essay</h2>



Here are some potential topic areas to consider:



World religion



<ul><li>Comparative studies of Christianity and Islam.</li><li>The notion of righteousness and duty in various religions.</li><li>Comparative studies on Monotheistic and Polytheistic religions.</li><li>Differences between Islam and Hinduism.</li><li>Goals of Buddhism and Judaism.</li></ul>



Psychology



<ul><li>Relationship between mental wellness and happiness.</li><li>Comparative studies between mindfulness and GAD (General Anxiety Disorder).</li><li>How does cognitive behavioral therapy helps life routine?</li><li>Correlation between depression and suicide among children.</li><li>Relationship between violence shown in media and violent acts in the real world.</li></ul>



Sociology



<ul><li>Covid-19 and its consequences across the world.</li><li>Suitable age for voting and marriage.</li><li>The usage of smartphones among kids and its effects on them.</li><li>Discuss the association between feminism and gender equality.</li><li>Should colleges offer free education?</li></ul>



History



<ul><li>The effects of the Katrina hurricane on New Orleans.</li><li>History and origin of feminism.</li><li>Discuss the events reading to the unification of Germany.</li><li>The consequences of the pearl harbor attack.</li><li>Comparative studies between Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power.</li></ul>



Literature



<ul><li>The characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.</li><li>Compare the female protagonists in Jane Austen’s novels.</li><li>Analysis of Wuthering Heights.</li><li>Analyze the theme of To Kill A Mockingbird.</li><li>Gothic literature: A summary of its history and origin.</li></ul>



<h2 id="how-to-write-an-ib-extended-essay">How To Write An IB Extended Essay?</h2>



Writing an IB extended essay involves a structured process that includes several key steps. Here is an overview of the process:



Choose a research question: Select an interesting, relevant, and manageable research question. The research question should be clearly stated and specific enough to allow for in-depth analysis.



Perform research: Collect information from various sources, such as books, articles, interviews, journals, internet, and other sources. Keep detailed notes and organize your research to help you stay focused and on track.



Develop an outline: Create a detailed outline that includes the main sections of your essay, such as the introduction, background information, methodology, results, analysis, and conclusion. The outline should help you to structure your ideas and ensure that you meet the requirements of the IB program.



Write the essay: Use outline and write the essay by covering all the major aspects. Use clear and concise language, and cite your sources correctly using the appropriate citation style.



Revise and edit: After you have finished the essay, carefully revise and edit it to make sure that it is structured well and meets the specifications of the essay. Ensure that the spelling, grammar, and punctuation are correct. Review every section and check if it carries all the required arguments.&nbsp;



Submit the essay: Submit your final essay according to the requirements of the IB program. Ensure you have followed all the formatting and citation guidelines and that your essay is properly structured and meets the required word count.



Writing an IB extended essay can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By following a structured process and working closely with your supervisor, you can produce a high-quality essay demonstrating your research, critical thinking, and analysis skills.



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Writing an IB extended essay is not an easy process; it requires hard work, planning, dedication, and so on. One must know how to write this essay properly to write it effectively. The key to producing an outstanding IB extended essay is to select a relevant and intriguing topic, undertake thorough research, and back arguments with critical thinking and analytical skills.&nbsp;



Students can compose an amazing IB extended essay that satisfies the standards of the IB program and showcases their academic ability by following the guidelines indicated in this guide.

Make use of this article which is the ultimate world-class guide on the internet on how to write an IB extended essay in the most simplistic manner for all!

The IB Extended Essay Handbook: Ultimate Guide for Reference

Your IB Extended Essay Wouldn’t Be Complete Without This Guide

One of the problematic aspects of academic writing is citation. As you know, there are various formats that one can use to cite sources. In spite of having vast information about citation rules, students are still confused about them, and they sometimes commit mistakes in it. To avoid confusion and help students create credible papers, this article will guide you on the APA citation format.



The APA citation format is widely used by students in research papers, theses, dissertations, etc., across various disciplines, such as social sciences, engineering, psychology, nursing, business, and so on. Whether you&#8217;re a seasoned academic or just getting started, mastering the APA citation format is essential for any writer who wants to produce high-quality, well-researched work.



<h2 id="what-is-apa-in-text-citations">APA In-Text Citations: What Are They?</h2>



APA citation format is a widely used citation style of academic writing to cite sources in essays, research papers, and other academic documents. By using this format, writers can ensure that their work is accurately documented and thereby give credit to the original sources or the writer who had those ideas.



The in-text citations are nothing but references that help readers recognize the information that has been cited in a paper. In-text citations are an important part of academic writing and provide a way to credit the ideas and work of others you have used in your writing.



Purpose of citations &#8211; In today&#8217;s world of information overload and fake news, mastering the skill of APA citation format is more important than ever, enabling writers to distinguish their work and ideas from those of others and to contribute to the ongoing advancement of knowledge and understanding in their chosen field.



In this style, in-text citations generally include the last name of the author and the year of publication, separated by a comma and enclosed in parentheses. For example: (Watson, 2010). If you are citing a direct quote, you must also include the page number(s) where the quote can be found. Example: (Watson, 2010, p. 25).



In cases where there are multiple authors, you will need to include all of their last names, separated by commas, up to and including the seventh author. For example: (Smith, Johnson, Garcia, et al., 2012).



If you are citing a source that has no identifiable author, you should use the title of the work in place of the author&#8217;s name, followed by the year of publication. For example: (&#8220;The Effects of Climate Change,&#8221; 2018).



In-text citations are typically followed by a corresponding entry in the reference list at the end of the document, which provides more detailed information about the source.



<h2 id="what-are-apa-references">What Are APA References?</h2>



It is a compilation of sources that have been cited or referenced within a document in APA format. The reference list is titled ‘References’ and provides comprehensive details regarding each cited or referenced source. This list appears at the end of the document. Each entry in the reference list adheres to a specific format, encompassing the author&#8217;s initials and last name, the date of publication, the title of the work, and additional publication information, including the place of publication and the publisher.



The format for each type of source may vary slightly but generally includes the following:



<ul><li>Book: Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.</li><li>Journal article: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., &amp; Author, C. C. (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page numbers.</li><li>Website: Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of webpage. Website name. URL</li></ul>



It is crucial to make sure that the information given in the reference list is correct and complete to enable readers to locate the source material.



<h2 id="how-to-format-the-apa-reference-page">How To Format The APA Reference Page?</h2>



The APA reference page should be formatted as follows:



Title: The reference page should be titled &#8220;References&#8221; and centered at the top of the page.



Spacing: The reference list must have double-space both within and between each entry.



Alignment: Align the first line of each entry flush with the left margin and indent subsequent lines of the same entry with a hanging indent of 0.5 inches.



Alphabetical order: Arrange the entries alphabetically by the first author&#8217;s last name. If there are multiple works by the same author, arrange them chronologically by publication date, with the earliest work listed first.



Capitalization: Only the first world of the title and subtitle along with proper nouns, first word after dash or colon must be captitalized. The rest of the title should be in lowercase.



Italics: Italicize the titles of books, periodicals, and other standalone works. Do not italicize the titles of articles or book chapters.



Retrieval information: For online sources, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or URL of the source.



Here is an example of an APA reference page entry for a book:



Smith, J. (2019). The Art of Writing: A Guide to Clear and Effective Communication. Oxford University Press.



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<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Overall, the APA citation format is an essential tool for any academic writer who wants to present their work clearly, concisely, and accurately. By following the guidelines set out in the APA style manual, writers can ensure that their citations are consistent, complete, and well-organized, providing readers with the information they need to locate the original sources of information cited in their work.



The use of APA citation format not only enhances the credibility and professionalism of the writer&#8217;s work but also helps to uphold academic integrity and ethical standards.

Be a master of formatting an APA citation. This blog is surely an ultimate handbook for newbies, if you want to learn APA style in-text citations and references.

APA Citation Format: The Ultimate Handbook for Newbies

Get Complete Control Of Your Essay With Our APA Format Citation Guide

Are you using ChatGPT to write your assignments? If yes, think again before submitting your essay. OpenAI&#8217;s latest creation is creating a lot of buzz among people, but not everything is positive. Although the number of appreciation it is receiving is increasing, there are some concerns expressed, especially by teachers and writers. This article will discuss one such issue that is trending &#8211; plagiarism.



Is content generated by ChatGPT free of plagiarism? Let us find out.



<h2 id="can-ai-content-be-plagiarism-free">Can AI Content Be Plagiarism-Free?</h2>



AI content is basically the content generated by AI tools or software that is based on Artificial Intelligence. Before answering whether AI content can be free of plagiarism, it is essential to understand what plagiarism is.



ChatGPT, one of the trending AI tools, states plagiarism is &#8216;the act of using someone else&#8217;s work or ideas without giving proper credit to the original author.&#8217; The keyword here is &#8216;someone,&#8217; meaning an individual. However, since AI is not someone but something, it is not easy to apply the standard definition of plagiarism in such a context.&nbsp;



This is because a tool cannot be classified as a person and this makes it difficult to determine what plagiarism is with respect to tools. However, tools are trained using the information already available that has been written by humans, the content generated by tools will not be unique. Furthermore, one cannot guarantee that you&#8217;ll get plagiarism-free content from AI tools.



<h2 id="does-chatgpt-plagiarize">Does ChatGPT Plagiarize?</h2>



These types of questions concerning plagiarism arise when AI-generated essays come into the picture. Most students find it easy to submit AI-generated essays or other content as their assignments.&nbsp;



While tools like ChatGPT does a good job of providing excellent answers. There is no guarantee that the generated essays are 100% unique. Although the tool says it does not &#8216;intentionally plagiarize,&#8217; one cannot completely eliminate plagiarism. This is because ChatGPT has been trained to provide answers to the queries raised by users.&nbsp;



The model, in fact, has been trained using a large body of text from books, the internet, journals, and other sources, and it utilizes the training to generate answers. In other words, the model uses the training and the patterns to provide answers.



Overall, the originality of ChatGPT answers is still inconclusive since the answers are based on the training, and they may have similarities with other texts. Thus, it is always best to double-check the answers on ChatGPT. Moreover, it is known that AI-generated content is not free of plagiarism, and OpenAI states that it doesn&#8217;t guarantee plagiarism-free content.



Therefore, if you are blindly submitting the content provided by ChatGPT, you will have to rethink. Consider a situation in which you and a friend ask the same question; chances are you will both get the same answer! This simply means that the tool may repeat the same content or answer.



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<h2 id="excellent-plagiarism-checker-tools">Excellent Plagiarism Checker Tools</h2>



The proliferation of AI tools, particularly since the launch of ChatGPT, has directly impacted the growth of plagiarism checker tools available online. Here are some of the top plagiarism checker tools that come in both free and paid versions that you can check out:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Plagiarism Checker X: This is one of the best tools that are available online for free to check plagiarism. The tool supports various formats, such as DOC, TXT, DOCX, RTF, ODP, PDF, and so on. You can easily check research papers on this tool without many hassles. Furthermore, the tool supports multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, Italian, and so on.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Grammarly: This tool is one of the well-known tools among writers and students alike. While people use this tool to check grammar, sentence structure, and so on, one can also use it to check plagiarism too. However, the plagiarism checker feature is not available for free; rather comes in the premium version.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>Copyleaks: This is another tool that supports numerous languages and provides a comprehensive plagiarism report. Furthermore, the tool comes with automated grading that helps in recognizing plagiarized content. One can integrate this tool with Google Docs, MS Word, and others as well. Remember that this is a paid tool with limited free checks.&nbsp;</li></ul>



<ul><li>CopyScape: This tool comes in both free and premium versions and is proven to be useful for checking plagiarism. The tool provides an option for tracking, and one can scan the document side-by-side. Furthermore, the tool also backs offline content indexing.</li></ul>



<ul><li>BibMe: This is a wonderful tool that helps check plagiarism and also provides suggestions on style and grammar. The tool is user-friendly and supports creating citations for your content. Whether it is plagiarism or missing reference, BibMe offers appropriate support and suggestions that improve the quality of your content.</li></ul>



These are some of the popular plagiarism checker tools that you can use to check the content. However, there are numerous others apart from these, such as&nbsp;



<ul><li>SmallSEOTools</li><li>Plagramme</li><li>Quetext</li><li>PlagScan</li><li>Unicheck</li><li>Scribbr and others&nbsp;</li></ul>



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Overall, one can say that ChatGPT and other AI tools do not intentionally plagiarize content, and it does not copy-paste word-to-word content. However, this does not mean that the content one gets is free of plagiarism.&nbsp;



There are pros and cons to using AI tools; although the tool provides good results, there are issues (cons) that can lead to problems. It is always best to think before you use AI-generated content, as there are chances of getting plagiarized content. Moreover, using AI tools like ChatGPT does have ethical and moral concerns.

You may ask yourself "does chatgpt plagiarize?" Read our blog to get the best answer regarding AI tools on whether they generate an original content or not!

ChatGPT Plagiarism: Do All AI Tools Generate Original Content?

Does ChatGPT Plagiarize? Few Serious Facts And Considerations For AI Generated Essay Writers

Are you going to participate in an impromptu speech? Public speaking is an art and a good skill to master that can help you gain confidence. While practicing speech is a good way to go about honing skills, participating in an impromptu speech is pretty much tricky. In addition to having less time to talk, you may have no idea what the topic is about in this type of speech.



While it may sound daunting, you need not worry about it much. This article will provide you with some pointers on how to perform an impromptu speech and a list of popular speech topics, so you know what to expect.



<h2 id="what-is-an-impromptu-speech">What Is An Impromptu Speech?</h2>



Simply put, it is a spontaneous speech wherein a speaker speaks without any prior preparations. In other words, a speaker will be given a topic on the spot, and they have to speak about it immediately. This type of speech tests a speaker&#8217;s ability to think and communicate their ideas in a short span of time.



An impromptu speech is short and is common in debates, speaking competitions, and other contests. Although the speaker will not be given time to make notes or plan their speech, usually, you&#8217;ll have around 1 &#8211; 3 minutes to collect their thoughts about the given topic. The speaker must typically speak for 5-7 minutes. However, the duration may vary depending on the competition and the topic.&nbsp;



For instance, some competitions will just give 1 minute for preparation, while others may give 3 minutes. As mentioned above, this is one of the best ways to gauge one&#8217;s public speaking skills.



<h2 id="short-tips-for-picking-good-impromptu-speech-topics">Short Tips For Picking Good Impromptu Speech Topics</h2>



Here are some tips that can help you select a good impromptu speech topic:



Choose a well-known topic: Never select a topic that you don&#8217;t know about or have no knowledge about. Instead, pick something that you are familiar with.



Customize the given topic: Whatever topic you get, customize it to match the current situation or trends so that you have enough information to speak about.&nbsp;



Improve value: When speaking about a topic, share your knowledge and personal experience about the topic that helps the listener understand the topic better.



Make it relatable: Conclude the speech with recent references, such as the latest events or happenings that people can relate to.



<h2 id="good-impromptu-speech-topics-for-students">Good Impromptu Speech Topics For Students</h2>



<ol><li>Do you agree that beauty is in the eye of the beholder?</li><li>Why is inner beauty important?</li><li>Why being wise is considered better than being intelligent?</li><li>Do plants feel? Explain.</li><li>The role of art in life and learning.</li><li>My three favorite birds.</li><li>Children must not be given smartphones.</li><li>My favorite book and the lessons I learned from it.</li><li>Why social media can be a negative influence on children&#8217;s minds?</li><li>What makes the seas best?</li></ol>



<h2 id="speech-and-debate-impromptu-topics">Speech And Debate Impromptu Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Explain the role of CCTV for security purposes.</li><li>Importance of voting and elections.&nbsp;</li><li>Teenagers and smoking: Why do they smoke?</li><li>Do you think self-driving cars are safe?</li><li>Climate change and global warming: What are its consequences?</li><li>Why must you have good grades?</li><li>The role of technology in shaping the world today.</li><li>Social media and its negative effects on teenagers.</li><li>Is remote learning a viable long-term alternative to in-person education?</li><li>Is it ever ethical to break the law to make a political statement?</li></ol>



<h2 id="persuasive-impromptu-speech-topics">Persuasive Impromptu Speech Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Why everyone should adopt a plant-based diet.</li><li>Plastic bags should be banned in all stores.</li><li>Why every student should learn a second language.</li><li>Social media is harmful to our mental health.</li><li>Recycling should be mandatory for everyone.</li><li>Why renewable energy is the key to our future.</li><li>Why we need to invest in space exploration.</li><li>Every person should learn basic coding skills.</li><li>Why standardized tests are not an accurate measure of intelligence.</li><li>Why we should all prioritize mental health and self-care.</li></ol>



<h2 id="funny-impromptu-speech-topics">Funny Impromptu Speech Topics</h2>



<ol><li>What are some worst fashion trends of all time?</li><li>Explain the joys and struggles of being a couch potato.</li><li>What are the benefits of being a procrastinator?</li><li>What are the most ridiculous conspiracy theories that you have ever heard?</li><li>Name one of the most absurd laws that is still on the books.</li><li>List the worst pick-up lines that are ever used.</li><li>How to survive a zombie apocalypse.</li><li>The funniest jokes you&#8217;ve ever heard.</li><li>Best ways to annoy your siblings.</li><li>The weirdest things you&#8217;ve ever eaten.</li></ol>



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<h2 id="excellent-impromptu-public-speaking-topics">Excellent Impromptu Public Speaking Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Are social media platforms responsible for the content their users post?</li><li>Should athletes be required to use their platforms to advocate for social justice?</li><li>Should businesses be required to disclose the environmental impact of their products?</li><li>Should there be limits on the number of terms elected officials can serve?</li><li>Is it ethical for companies to use data mining to target advertising to individuals?</li><li>Should the government have the power to regulate the content of advertisements?</li><li>Should college athletes be paid for their participation in sports?</li><li>If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be?</li><li>What is the most important quality for a leader to possess?</li><li>Should social media platforms have the right to censor content?</li><li>If you could have any superpower, what would it be and why?</li><li>Should college education be free for everyone?</li><li>What is the biggest challenge facing our society today?</li><li>Is it better to be loved or respected?</li><li>Should people be allowed to own exotic animals as pets?</li><li>What is the most important lesson you have learned in life so far?</li><li>Should governments be allowed to regulate the use of personal data by tech companies?</li><li>Why self-love matters?</li><li>Should every person have a goal in their life?</li><li>Intelligence vs. wisdom: Which is better?</li></ol>



<h2 id="creative-and-informative-impromptu-speech-topics">Creative &amp; Informative Impromptu Speech Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Tattoos: Their history and cultural significance.</li><li>The art and science of baking the perfect cake.</li><li>List out some benefits of mindfulness meditation for mental health.</li><li>Discuss the impact of social media on our communication and relationships.</li><li>What is the science behind lucid dreaming, and how to achieve it?</li><li>The history and cultural significance of street art.</li><li>What are the benefits and challenges of being a minimalist?</li><li>The history and cultural significance of drag performance.</li><li>List out some of the benefits of practicing yoga for physical and mental health.</li><li>The art and science of mixology: how to make the perfect cocktail.</li><li>Folk music: History and cultural significance.</li><li>What are the benefits and challenges of living off the grid?</li><li>The science behind sleep and the best ways to improve your sleep habits.</li><li>The history and cultural significance of stand-up comedy.</li><li>The benefits and challenges of practicing sustainable living.</li></ol>



<h2 id="entertaining-impromptu-speech-topics">Entertaining Impromptu Speech Topics</h2>



<ol><li>How to survive a day in the life of a cartoon character.</li><li>The ridiculous things people have done for love.</li><li>The funniest misheard song lyrics of all time.</li><li>How to survive a zombie apocalypse using only household items.</li><li>The most absurd excuses people have used to get out of work/school.</li><li>The most hilarious memes of all time.</li><li>How to fake your way through a conversation about a topic you know nothing about.</li><li>The funniest moments in television and movie history.</li><li>How to make any boring task fun and enjoyable.</li><li>The funniest pranks you&#8217;ve ever pulled (or had pulled on you).</li></ol>



<h2 id="good-extempore-topics-for-students">Good Extempore Topics For Students</h2>



<ol><li>What are the consequences of social media on our lifestyle?&nbsp;</li><li>Discuss the benefits and challenges of online learning.</li><li>Why mental health and self-care is important for students?</li><li>The history and cultural significance of hip-hop music.</li><li>What is the science behind climate change and its effects on our planet?</li><li>What are the benefits and challenges of studying abroad?</li><li>The history and cultural significance of the Olympics.</li><li>Discuss the impact of technology on our daily lives.</li><li>The benefits and challenges of pursuing a career in the arts.</li><li>The impact of COVID-19 on education and society as a whole.</li></ol>



<h2 id="great-2-minute-speech-topics">Great 2-Minute Speech Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Should vaccinations be mandatory for all children?</li><li>Importance of setting goals and working towards them.</li><li>Benefits of a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise.</li><li>What is the impact of climate change on our planet, and what can we do to help?</li><li>What is the power of positive thinking and the impact it can have on our lives?</li><li>What are the benefits of traveling and experiencing new cultures?</li><li>Importance of giving back to our communities through volunteering.</li><li>The impact of social media on our lives and how we can use it responsibly.</li><li>Discuss the benefits of pursuing a hobby or passion outside of work/school.</li><li>The importance of effective communication in all areas of life.</li></ol>



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Although impromptu speech can catch you unprepared, it is not something that is impossible to crack. By following the guidelines given in this post and browsing through the list of speech topics, you can get a rough idea of what you can expect. Just go through the topics and see how you can prepare for them and practice accordingly.

Looking to catch the attention of your audience? Look at our top 100 plus impromptu speech topics to capture audience's attention and create a change.

100+ Popular Impromptu Speech Topics To Catch All Attention

150+ Impromptu Public Speaking Topics And Speech Ideas For Public Speakers

Are you confused about choosing a controversial research paper topic? Controversial research topics have great potential to generate healthy debates among students, researchers, and so on. However, selecting such a topic can be daunting and, thus, needs careful consideration and planning.



If you are unable to choose an excellent controversial topic, you can refer to this article. We have compiled a list of great controversial research paper topics that you can choose from.



<h2 id="tips-for-selecting-controversial-research-topics">Tips For Selecting Controversial Research Topics</h2>



Selecting a controversial research topic is complex and needs careful thinking and planning. This is essential as it has the potential to make your research paper shine among the crowd and increase the chances of getting good grades. Here are some tips that will help you select an outstanding controversial research topic:&nbsp;



<ul><li>The topic you choose must have good information so that you can research and write about it. Additionally, the subject must be interesting to you and your readers.</li><li>Please choose a topic that your readers can relate to and make them curious to learn more about it.</li><li>Narrow down your topic, and do not go for a broad topic, as it will be challenging to write about it.</li><li>Ensure the research topic has good scope for discussion that helps you put forward your views and arguments with solid evidence.</li><li>Add as much as references, information, facts, and evidence to back your arguments.</li><li></li></ul>



Also check out our other suggestions on other <a href="https://www.cheapestessay.com/post/research-paper-topics">research paper topics &amp; ideas</a> to get an A+ in your academics.



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<h2 id="intriguing-controversial-research-topics">Intriguing Controversial Research Topics</h2>



<ol><li>The potential dangers and benefits of gene editing in humans.</li><li>Uninsured medical patients and their safety.</li><li>The use of AI (artificial intelligence) in decision-making and its potential impact on human autonomy.</li><li>Vegetarianism vs. Non-vegetarianism: What is healthy?</li><li>The result of social media on mental health and well-being.</li><li>The effect of violence in video games on children.</li><li>Is it morally ethical to use animals in scientific research or experiments?</li><li>Your viewpoints on veganism: How healthy is it?</li><li>The safety and efficacy of vaccines and the ethics of mandatory vaccination policies.</li><li>How feasible are self-driving cars? Do they carry more risks?</li><li>Covid-19 and its controversies.</li><li>The ethics and implications of human organ donation and transplantation.</li><li>Should marijuana be legalized?</li><li>The causes and potential solutions to income inequality.</li><li>The effects of climate change on global food security and agricultural productivity.</li><li>Personal medical data: How safe is it?</li><li>What are your views on the use of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes?</li><li>How effective are online therapy and counseling?</li><li>How is automation affecting employment and the workforce across the world?</li><li>The ethics and potential consequences of using artificial intelligence for surveillance and national security purposes.</li><li>Catholicism and its restrictions.</li><li>Should schools teach defense and martial arts to students?</li><li>Do you think the use of animal skin for fashion products must be regulated?</li><li>How reliable is the crypto sector? Should people invest in it?</li><li>Is the dependency on social media increasing?</li></ol>



<h2 id="fascinating-controversial-research-topics">Fascinating Controversial Research Topics</h2>



<ol><li>The impact of income and wealth on political influence and democracy.</li><li>Discuss your views on tobacco advertisements and their consequences.</li><li>Discussed the issues with medical tourism.</li><li>What are the effects of single parenting?</li><li>Male versus female parenting: What are the negatives and positives?</li><li>The use of cognitive-enhancing drugs by students and professionals and its ethical issues.</li><li>The effectiveness of psychiatric medications for treating mental illness.</li><li>The impact of social and economic factors on healthcare outcomes.</li><li>The role of government in regulating and taxing sugary drinks and junk food.</li><li>#Metoo movement and its influence across the world.</li><li>The benefits and drawbacks of a universal basic income.</li><li>The existence of extraterrestrial life and the potential implications for humanity.</li><li>How ethical is it to use psychedelic drugs for spiritual or religious purposes?</li><li>What are the possible consequences of human cloning technology?</li><li>What is the moral impact of genetically modifying animals on human consumption?</li><li>Do climatic changes affect global migration patterns and refugee crises?</li><li>The potential benefits and drawbacks of a cashless society.</li><li>Discuss the effects of placebo treatments in medical research.</li><li>What are the negative effects of media violence on children?</li><li>The impact of using animals in zoos on the spirit of animals.</li><li>Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment?</li><li>The Role of Race and Genetics in healthcare disparities and treatment outcomes.</li><li>What is the impact of nuclear power on the environment and public health?</li><li>Is it ethical to use drones in military operations?</li><li>The result of artificial intelligence on the job market and employment opportunities.</li></ol>



<h2 id="excellent-controversial-research-topics">Excellent Controversial Research Topics</h2>



<ol><li>What is the impact of social media on personal privacy and data security?</li><li>What is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, and its consequences on athletes and the integrity of the sport?</li><li>The effectiveness and ethics of using electroconvulsive therapy for mental illness.</li><li>The ethics and effectiveness of using brain implants to enhance cognitive function.</li><li>The consequences of social media algorithms on spreading of misinformation.</li><li>Should social media be censored?</li><li>Does the consumption of alcohol induce domestic violence?</li><li>The validity of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and other personality tests.</li><li>What is the impact of religion on politics and society?</li><li>The negative effects of longer screen time on children&#8217;s cognitive and social development.</li><li>How does income inequality affect social mobility and economic growth?</li><li>What is the impact of meat consumption on the environment and public health?</li><li>The use of embryonic stem cells in medical research and treatment.</li><li>The validity of psychological testing and its use in employment and education.</li><li>How do cell phones affect the health of people who use them?</li><li>Role of automation on job displacement and unemployment.</li><li>The ethics and impact of using AI for predictive policing and criminal justice.</li><li>What is the impact of automation on the future of the job market?</li><li>The ethics and consequences of using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for civilian surveillance and warfare.</li><li>Is it ethical to use big data for consumer profiling and targeted advertising?</li><li>Fast food chains: Should they be regulated?</li><li>The impact of minimum wage policies on employment and economic growth.</li><li>The effectiveness and ethics of using mind-altering substances in treating mental illness.</li><li>What is the impact of social media on the political environment across the world?&nbsp;</li><li>The impact of globalization on cultural diversity and national identity.</li></ol>



<h2 id="popular-controversial-research-topics">Popular Controversial Research Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Should schools allow students to carry smartphones inside the campus?</li><li>The use of performance-enhancing drugs in professional sports and the consequences for athletes and the integrity of the sport.</li><li>The impact of affirmative action policies on diversity and equality in education and employment.</li><li>Discuss the ethics and consequences of using nuclear energy as a primary source of electricity.</li><li>The effects of income tax policies on economic growth and income distribution.</li><li>The effects of climate change on global food security and the role of genetically modified crops in addressing this challenge.</li><li>Discuss the voting rights of prisoners.</li><li>Discuss the abortion law and its impact.</li><li>Discuss the dark side of the fashion industry.</li><li>How safe are nightclubs?</li><li>The role of digital media on patriarchy.</li><li>Is it ethical to use opium for sedation purposes?</li><li>Sustainable fashion: Can everyone afford it?</li><li>Discuss the impact of global warming on developing countries.</li><li>Is religious intolerance growing across the world?</li><li>Legalizing euthanasia: Discuss the merits and demerits.</li><li>Discuss freedom of speech with respect to media.</li><li>Discuss the merits and demerits of using robots in teaching.</li><li>Surrogation: how is it affecting the surrogate mothers and society?</li><li>Feminism and its impact on women today.</li><li>Should there be a law to supervise the use of guns?</li><li>Discuss the impact of ethical hacking.</li><li>Does the unregulated usage of social media impact cyber crimes?</li><li>Does fast life create health issues among the youth?</li><li>Teenage marriages and their consequences.</li></ol>



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Choosing controversial research paper topics is not an easy task; it needs good planning and additionally one must also be aware of its implications. Overall, a good topic can spark good discussions and thoughts that can eventually lead to innovative solutions on a topic. Thus, it is imperative that one chooses a strong topic. Fortunately, this article lists some great topics that one can use to write a research paper on. If you are still confused on <a href="https://www.cheapestessay.com/post/research-on-a-topic">how to research a topic for writing papers</a>, check out our articles for more.

You all need to check on our 100+ controversial research topics collections for all students ranging from schools to universities. Also check out other topics!

100+ Fascinating Controversial Research Paper Topics For All

Top 100+ Controversial Research Topics For College Students And Everyone

Debates are a part of academic life which help students talk and communicate their views on a topic healthily. However, selecting a topic for debate remains a bone of contention for many.



If you are one of those students who find it difficult to choose a debate topic, read this article to get an idea of some of the popular debate issues. This article has a list of good debate topics that you can browse and select.



<h2 id="best-debate-topics-on-education">Best Debate Topics On Education</h2>



Here are some good debate topics on education and schooling:



<ol><li>Should schools prioritize teaching critical thinking skills over memorization of facts and figures?</li><li>Homeschooling vs. traditional schooling: Which is better?&nbsp;</li><li>Are standardized tests the primary measure of academic achievement of students?</li><li>Should schools include martial arts in their curriculum?</li><li>What are the pros and cons of using technology in the classroom?&nbsp;</li><li>Should schools require students to wear uniforms?</li><li>Should schools have the authority to discipline students for their behavior outside of school?</li><li>Is a college education worth the cost?</li><li>Should schools be responsible for providing mental health services to students?</li><li>Is the current curriculum in schools adequately preparing students for the workforce?</li><li>Should the study of art, music, and literature be a required part of the curriculum?</li><li>Should schools teach students financial literacy?</li><li>Is it necessary for students to learn a second language in school?</li><li>Should the school year be extended to provide students with more instructional time?</li><li>Is it appropriate to permit students to possess mobile phones in class?</li><li>Should vocational and technical training courses be increased by schools?</li><li>Is it reasonable to permit high school students to choose their own courses?</li><li>Should schools stress on outdoor activities and physical education for students?</li><li>Should schools offer free breakfast and lunch to every student regardless of their financial status?</li><li>Do you think private education is superior to public education?</li><li>Is it the responsibility of schools to educate students about climate change and environmental sustainability?</li><li>Are single-gender schools better for students?</li><li>Does free higher education for students sound feasible?</li><li>Should every type of religious symbol be abolished in schools?</li><li>Should schools ban social media sites like Instagram, Meta, etc., on their premises?</li></ol>



<h2 id="Few-Good-Debate-Topics-On-Ethics">Few Good Debate Topics On Ethics</h2>



<ol><li>Is democracy the best form of governance?</li><li>Animals in scientific experiments and research: Do you think it is ethical?</li><li>Should euthanasia be legalized?</li><li>Death penalty: Discuss whether it is morally acceptable.&nbsp;</li><li>Should recreational drug use be decriminalized?</li><li>Is it ethical to genetically modify human embryos?</li><li>Do you support restrictions on free speech?&nbsp;</li><li>The role of social media platforms in influencing masses.</li><li>Should individuals have the right to choose their gender identity?</li><li>Is it ethical to have a minimum age requirement for voting?</li><li>Should individuals have the right to choose to end their own lives?</li><li>Is it ethical for governments to use surveillance technologies to monitor citizens?</li><li>Should affirmative action policies be implemented to promote diversity and equality?</li><li>Is it ethical to have a wealth tax?</li><li>Should governments regulate the production and distribution of meat products?</li><li>Should businesses prioritize profits or social responsibility?</li><li>Is it ethical to use the death penalty for individuals convicted of non-violent crimes?</li><li>Should genetic testing be used to determine predispositions to certain diseases?</li><li>Is it ethical for governments to restrict immigration?</li><li>Should the use of fossil fuels be banned to combat climate change?</li><li>Is it ethical to have a universal basic income?</li><li>Should hate speech be protected under the freedom of speech?</li><li>Is it ethical for individuals to own and use firearms for self-defense?</li><li>Should organ donation be mandatory?</li><li>Should people be required to take a driving test every year to renew their licenses?</li></ol>



<h2 id="Best-Entertainment-And-Technology-Debate-Topics">Best Entertainment And Technology Debate Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Has social media had a positive or negative impact on society?</li><li>Should online platforms like YouTube and Twitch be regulated like traditional media outlets?</li><li>Is the rise of streaming services leading to the death of traditional television?</li><li>Is virtual reality the future of entertainment?</li><li>Should video games be considered an art form?</li><li>Do innovation and technology make people less connected to fellow individuals and surroundings?</li><li>Should artificial intelligence be used to create music and art?</li><li>Should celebrities and public figures be held accountable for their actions on social media?</li><li>Is binge-watching harmful to our mental health?</li><li>Should there be age restrictions on certain video games and movies?</li><li>Is technology making us more productive or just more distracted?</li><li>Should social media platforms be held responsible for moderating hate speech and misinformation?</li><li>Is the use of facial recognition technology an invasion of privacy?</li><li>Should there be limits on how much personal information companies can collect and use for advertising purposes?</li><li>Is technology creating a divide between generations?</li><li>Should the government regulate the use of artificial intelligence in entertainment?</li><li>Should companies like Netflix and Amazon be required to produce a certain amount of original content?</li><li>Should virtual influencers be regulated like human influencers?</li><li>Should virtual reality be used as a tool for education?</li><li>Is technology transforming the way we consume and create art?</li></ol>



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<h2 id="Excellent-Funny-Debate-Topics">Excellent Funny Debate Topics</h2>



<ol><li>Are cats or dogs the better pet?</li><li>Is pineapple on pizza acceptable or a culinary crime?</li><li>Is a hot dog a sandwich or its own unique category?</li><li>Should adults be allowed to wear onesies in public?</li><li>Is the toilet paper roll supposed to go over or under?</li><li>Night owl or Morning person: Which is better?&nbsp;</li><li>Is it acceptable to wear socks with sandals?</li><li>Is cereal a soup or a breakfast food?</li><li>Should ketchup be considered a vegetable?</li><li>Is it better to shower in the morning or at night?</li><li>Is it appropriate to put milk in the bowl before or after cereal?</li><li>Should toilet seat covers be required in public restrooms?</li><li>Is it acceptable to eat ice cream for breakfast?</li><li>Should emojis be considered a legitimate form of communication?</li><li>Is it better to fold or crumple toilet paper?</li><li>Is a hotdog a sandwich or its own unique category?</li><li>Is it acceptable to wear pajamas in public?</li><li>Is it appropriate to put pineapple on a burger?</li><li>Should the toilet seat always be left up or down?</li><li>Is it better to listen to music with or without lyrics while studying?</li></ol>



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Overall, a good debate topic is an excellent way to sharpen your public speaking skills and also put forward your views on a specific subject. You can easily use the topics given in this article for your next debate.

Check our guide on good debate topics collections ranging from high schools to college. Also we have miscellaneous range of topics too with varying tenacity! 

80+ Good Debate Topics For College Students | CheapestEssay

100+ Good Debate Topics You Can Choose From To Win An Argument

Citations have always been a tricky aspect of academic writing. In fact, one must be attentive and meticulous when citing sources. In-text citations, in particular, are vital in adding credibility to your paper. Whether you are writing a dissertation, research paper, or a simple essay, it is important to use appropriate MLA in-text citations to provide credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism.



In this article, we will discuss where to include in-text citations and how to cite sources in various situations, for example:



<h2 id="Where-to-place-in-text-citations-in-MLA-format">Where To Place In-Text Citations in MLA Format?</h2>



In MLA style, in-text citations are usually placed within parentheses at the end of the sentence or clause where



you have used a source to support your argument or idea. The in-text citation format includes the author&#8217;s last name and the page number(s) where the information that is cited can be found.



Examples:



For one author &#8211; (Watson 25)



Page number



In case you have already mentioned the author&#8217;s name in the sentence, you can just include the page number(s) in the citation.



Example: According to Watson, &#8220;the sky is cloudy&#8221; (25).



Unknown author



If you do not know the author of the source you are citing, you can use the title of the source instead. Example: (&#8220;Article Title&#8221; 5)



Multiple authors



If you are citing a source with multiple authors, you can include all of their names in the citation or just the first author&#8217;s name followed by &#8220;et al.&#8221;



Example: (Watson, Walker, and Peterson 90) or (Watson et al. 90)



You must note that sometimes it&#8217;s not possible to know the exact placement of the citation in a sentence as it varies with the structure and context of the given sentence.



<h2 id="How-to-cite-sources-within-no-authors">How To Cite Sources Within No Authors</h2>



When citing sources in MLA format for no authors, you should begin the citation with the title of the source.



Here are the basic rules:



<ul><li>Use the title in italics for books, articles, and other sources.</li><li>For articles, essays, or chapters from books or other sources, including the title in quotation marks.</li><li>If the title begins with an article (such as &#8220;The&#8221; or &#8220;A&#8221;), include it as part of the title.</li></ul>



Here are some examples of how to cite sources in MLA format for no authors:



Book: [Title of Book. Publisher, Year]



Article: [&#8220;Title of Article.&#8221; Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, page numbers]



Website: [&#8220;Title of Webpage.&#8221; Name of Website, Publisher or Sponsor of Website (if different from website name), Date of Publication (if available), URL]



In cases where the source is anonymous, use &#8220;Anonymous&#8221; as the author&#8217;s name in the in-text citation and the Works Cited entry.



Example: (&#8220;Anonymous 43&#8221;)



Works Cited entry:



Anonymous. Title of Work. Publisher, Year.



<h2 id="How-to-cite-sources-within-no-page-numbers">How To Cite Sources Within No Page Numbers</h2>



When citing sources without page numbers in MLA format, you can use other indications to indicate the location of the information you are citing. Here are some ways:



Use section or paragraph numbers: If the source is divided into sections or paragraphs, you can indicate the location of the information by using the section or paragraph number instead of a page number.



For example: (Watson sec. 1) or (Jones para. 8)



Use a timestamp: If the source is a video or audio recording, you can indicate the location of the information by using a time stamp.



Example: (Jones 00:28:48-00:25:18)



Use a descriptive phrase: If the source doesn&#8217;t have any markers, you can use a descriptive phrase to indicate where the information can be found.&nbsp;



Example: (Peterson&#8217;s conclusion section) or (Young&#8217;s opening remarks)



In the Works Cited entry, you should include the author&#8217;s name, the title of the source, and any other relevant publication information (e.g., publisher, date of publication, URL). If you used a time stamp or descriptive phrase to indicate the location of the information, you could also include that information in the Works Cited entry.



Here&#8217;s an example of how to cite a source without page numbers in MLA format:



In-text citation: (Watson sec. 2)



Works Cited entry:



Watson, John. Title of Source. Publisher, Year of Publication. URL.



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<h2 id="How-to-cite-different-sources-with-the-same-author-name">How To Cite Different Sources With The Same Author Name?</h2>



When citing different sources with the same author name in MLA format, you must include additional information in order to differentiate between the sources. Here&#8217;s how you can do it:



Using first name or initials: When citing sources with the same last name, include the author&#8217;s first name or initials in the in-text citation.



Example: (J. Watson 44) and (M. Watson 11).



Using a shortened version of the title: When citing sources by the same author with the same publication year, you can include a shortened version of the title in the in-text citation.



Example: (Watson, &#8220;Title B&#8221; 22) and (Watson, &#8220;Title C&#8221; 33).



Suppose the two sources were published in the same year. In that case, you can differentiate them by adding a lowercase letter after the year of publication (Example: 2021a, 2021b) in both the in-text citation and the Works Cited entry.



In-text citation: (Watson 2021a, 55) and (Watson 2021b, 11)



Works Cited entries:&nbsp;



<ul><li>Watson, John. Title of Source A. Publisher, 2021a.</li><li>Watson, John. Title of Source B. Publisher, 2021b.</li></ul>



<h2 id="How-to-cite-sources-indirectly">How To Cite Sources Indirectly?</h2>



When citing sources indirectly in MLA format, you refer to information or ideas from a source you have not directly quoted or paraphrased. Rather, you are summarizing the information in your own words. Here are the basic guidelines for citing sources indirectly in MLA format:



In-text citation: You must include an in-text citation that indicates the source of information in the body of the paper. Also, you can include the name of the author and the page number(s) if it is available.



Example: (Watson 55)



Works Cited entry: You must include the full citation for the source you refer to by listing the source in alphabetical order by the author&#8217;s last name.



Example: Watson, John. [Title of Source. Publisher, Year of Publication]



Note: The citation should be for the source you consulted, not for the source from which the information was originally from. If you read a book that cites another book and want to refer to information from the original source, you need to cite the original source, not the book you read.



Here&#8217;s an example of how to cite a source indirectly in MLA format:



In-text citation: According to Watson, the population of sparrows has been declining for decades (55).



Works Cited entry:



Watson, John. The Decline of Sparrows. [Publisher, Year of Publication]



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Overall, adding MLA in-text citations is essential to signify that your work is authentic and does not violate plagiarism or copyright laws. In fact, by adding citations, you indicate that you are acknowledging the ideas and work of others. Additionally, in-text citations improve your credibility and writing too.

Read our guide for tackling in-text citations in mla format with examples from the best writers on the planet immediately. Also check our other articles too! 

Guide For Tackling In-Text Citation MLA Format | CheapestEssay

A Piecemeal Advice on In-Text Citations in MLA Format For Amateurs

A picture is worth a thousand words.



Everyone has come across this line many times. In fact, specific photographs speak without the help of any text or words. It’s a beautiful way to convey something, right? Sharing a message without the help of words or text is one of the forms of non-verbal communication that is often underestimated.&nbsp;



However, it is a powerful tool that can have a great impact on the viewers. Using images to convey a story is nothing but a photo or photographic essay. You may have come across certain blogs or sites where images are posted with captions. They do not have an additional explanation, but they tell a story.



This article will explain what a photo essay is and how you can create one with the help of tips and examples.



<h2 id="what-is-a-photo-essay">What Is A Photo Essay?</h2>



A photo essay is different from the other forms of essay that one writes. When pictures/images/photos tell a story, it can be termed a photo essay. In short, it is a form of visual storytelling that uses a series of photographs or images to tell a story or convey a message.&nbsp;



One may employ this type of essay to explore or showcase a particular theme or issue, document an event or process, or capture a specific moment or experience. As mentioned above, one uses a series of images to &#8216;tell&#8217; or &#8216;show&#8217; something with minimal words.&nbsp;



Although images are the dominant or prime element, you can include captions or other contextual information to help contextualize the pictures. When creating a photo essay, it is essential to maintain the correct arrangement and order of the photographs, as it helps build a good narrative arc and guides the viewers through the story.



Photo essays can be presented in various formats, such as books, websites, social media platforms, magazines, etc. Additionally, they can be used in art, journalism, education, etc.,



Overall, a photo essay is a reliable tool to narrate a story or communicate a message with the help of imagery. Moreover, this kind of creation is engaging enough to attract viewers.&nbsp;



<h2 id="photo-essay-examples-or-ideas">Brilliant Photo Essay Examples Or Ideas</h2>



Here are some fascinating photo essay ideas to help you create engaging photo stories. Some areas that you can explore include the following:



Day-to-day photo essay: This type of essay is best for narrating a story of an everyday story on a particular case or theme. For instance, it can be used to showcase the daily chores of a single parent, designer, teacher, athlete, or sportsperson. This is an excellent tool for providing a glimpse into the world of any individual&#8217;s day-to-day life and can be emotionally engaging.



Thematic photo essay: As the name suggests, this photo essay explores a specific theme or subject. One is free to choose the preferred subject, theme, location, and so on that one wants to explore.&nbsp;



Event photo essay: This is a perfect photo essay to capture and showcase localized events, such as festivals, art exhibitions, fundraisers, and mini camps. You can include candid pictures of people engrossed in their work in a good background that helps convey the message efficiently.&nbsp;



Historic landmark photo essay: Creating a photo essay of historical sites or landmarks is a creative and unique way to tell a story about a specific place. One can effectively use different lighting, angle, and depth to make a captivating essay. If needed, one may also use drones to capture a perfect shot.



Behind-the-curtain photo essay: This type of photo essay can provide a complete picture of an event from beginning to end. In other words, it captures what goes behind the scenes from start to end. One can observe the backstage work of production and see how it works with the help of photos.



<h2 id="tips-for-creating-a-photo-essay">Quick And Short Tips For Creating A Photo Essay</h2>



Here are some valuable suggestions that you can follow for creating an engaging photographic essay:



Plan: Always plan what you want to say with your essay and have a basic about the images you want to capture. In fact, it is best to outline the essay that one wants to create beforehand.&nbsp;



Theme: Choose a specific theme or subject that you want to explore and have a narrative arc around it. Your theme can be a social issue, a personal tale, an event, or anything that you want to relay through the pictures.



Storytelling: Focus on telling a story through your photographs. Decide how you want to use each of your images to convey the story.&nbsp;



Various shots: Take numerous photographs, including and not limited to wide shots, close-ups, and detail shots, to add depth and context to your essay. This can help your viewers immerse in the story.



Edit: You must edit your images carefully to ensure they are technically sound and visually compelling. Adjust your images&#8217; exposure, color balance, and sharpness and crop and resize them if required.



Include captions: Provide context to your photographs and the underlying story with the help of captions. This is nothing but additional information that helps the user understand your story better.



Compelling story: Above all, focus on telling a compelling story that engages and resonates with your audience. Use your images to evoke emotion, connect with your viewers, and strive to create a lasting impression that leaves a lasting impact.



Experiment: This type of essays are creative; make them as compelling as possible and experiment with them.



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<h2 id="how-to-create-a-photo-essay">How To Create A Photo Essay?</h2>



Here is a simple 5-step process to create a compelling photographic essay of your choice:



Select a topic: The foremost step in creating a photo essay starts with choosing a proper topic for the photo essay. One must remember that this is a crucial phase and can also be the trickiest stage. You&#8217;ll need a strong, engaging, and less complex topic so that it is easy for you to tell your story.&nbsp;



For example, you can choose topics like friendship, poverty, happiness, and so on.



Choose your subjects: After finalizing your topic, you&#8217;ll have to pick appropriate subjects for your photo essay that is in line with your topic. Usually, a subject can be any object, person, scenery, or anything else. Be careful and choose subjects that gel well with your topic, are self-explanatory, and are compelling.



Determine the number of pictures: One must determine the number of photographs they want to include in their photo essay. For instance, if you choose to create a behind-the-stage photo essay, you&#8217;ll have to include everything from beginning to end that comprehensively tells a story. So calculate how many pictures you may need to tell the story.



Create your photo essay: Once all the above steps are accomplished, start shooting pictures, and remember that each photograph must tell or convey something. Please note that these photos must narrate one complete story when they are seen together. When clicking the images, take care of locations, objects, composition, lighting, and so on.



Note: Keep your first and last images as attractive as possible.



Edit your project: After creating the photo essay, analyze your work and check if it needs editing. See if the order of your images is correct and logical, and also ensure that you have used the best images.



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



A photo essay is a visual representation of a story with the help of compelling images. It is easy to create a photo essay if you know what you must include in it. Fortunately, this article gives you a simple step-by-step process that you can easily follow to create a compelling photo essay. Follow the tips and experiment with the process to come up with an engaging story.

Learn how to tell beautiful stories in pictures with our ultimate guide on how to write a photo essay. Also learn with our quick tips and examples on photo essays.

Ultimate guide to create beautiful photo essays | CheapestEssay

A Precisely Stepped Guide On How to Create a Photo Essay With Examples

Did you just write a strong research paper introduction and write an insightful body section? Then, it&#8217;s time to write an effective conclusion. But is it as simple as it sounds? A conclusion is a small paragraph that has the potential to pack a punch and make the reader think about your topic.



However, if you want to create maximum impact on the reader, you cannot write a simple conclusion. In other words, you must not neglect this section by writing something incomplete or inappropriate. Have you ever thought about how to give a substantial research paper conclusion? No worries if you haven&#8217;t thought about it because this article will help you in writing a successful conclusion for your research paper.



<h2 id="What-is-a-research-paper-conclusion">What Is A Research Paper Conclusion? Why Is It Necessary?</h2>



The conclusion is basically the final or the concluding section of any research paper, essay, or article. While the introduction section introduces the topic to the readers, body paragraphs form the core of the write-up.&nbsp;



Both sections explain the research topic in detail and provide enough scope for the reader to understand the subject better. However, it is in conclusion that the writer can make one last impression by making the readers understand the significance of the topic.&nbsp;



<h2 id="Why-is-a-conclusion-essential-in-a-research-paper">Why Is A Conclusion Essential In A Research Paper?</h2>



Although most students do not give much attention to the conclusion, one must not forget that it is equally important as the introduction or body section. This is because a compelling or firm conclusion makes one introspect about the points or arguments made in the paper. In fact, a reasonable conclusion conveys a strong message to the reader and highlights the strength of the arguments made in the paper.



Furthermore, an effective conclusion makes the reader contemplate the arguments, evidence, and main points made in the body. Additionally, one can use the conclusion section as a basis for further research and provide new ways to resolve any issues presented in the paper.



Major Components Of A Research Paper Conclusion:



When writing a conclusion, the student should remember to include the following aspects:



<ul><li>A call to action statement or a statement on future research avenues on the topic.</li><li>Importance of the topic</li><li>Thesis statement/major argument (you must restate them).</li><li>Contradicting arguments or POVs along with your views that express why your opinions/arguments are valid.</li></ul>



Overall, a solid research paper conclusion:



<ul><li>Gives the best final impression&nbsp;</li><li>Lends completeness to the research paper&nbsp;</li><li>Emphasizes the significance of the research paper thesis statement</li></ul>



<h2 id="Research-Paper-Conclusion-Types">Research Paper Conclusion Types</h2>



One can conclude a research paper in a number of ways based on the type and style of the research paper topic. However, there are three major types of conclusions:



Editorial Conclusion: This type of conclusion includes your thoughts or ideas about the topic. In other words, you must add your opinions or experiences that give a comprehensive idea about the topic and your stand on it. Moreover, when including this type of conclusion, you cannot give a conclusive statement that supports your argument.&nbsp;



For instance, you may have proposed a specific diet or method for a particular age group; however, you can conclude your paper by voicing your doubts about its effectiveness. Moreover, the conclusion is the right place to voice your opinion if you haven&#8217;t expressed your doubts in other sections of the paper.



Externalizing Conclusion: This type of conclusion is a bit different from the standard conclusion, where you cannot add new information. In other words, if you want to include further information that was not added in the different sections of the paper, you can do so in this type of conclusion. The new information may not be directly related to the main topic, or it can be some additional data that you want to share.



For instance, if you are writing a research paper on past events or history, you can include some pointers on current events that are not directly related to the topic. This type of conclusion gives a different outlook and makes the reader think something different.



Summarizing Conclusion: This is a standard conclusion type that one usually writes at the end of a research paper or an essay. As the name implies, all you must do is summarize the significant arguments and pointers in conclusion. One must remember not just to repeat things again and again but instead just concisely highlight the essential points.



<h2 id="How-to-write-a-conclusion-for-a-research-paper">How To Write A Conclusion For A Research Paper?</h2>



Writing a conclusion is easy if you follow the steps given in this section:



<ul><li>Rewrite the research paper topic: The foremost step in writing a conclusion starts with rewriting the research paper topic. Usually, you can just use one sentence to write the topic and then explain its significance. This is the first sentence; you must be clear and concise when writing about this. Moreover, omit unnecessary or additional details here as it does not serve any purpose.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Rewrite your paper&#8217;s thesis statement: Once you rewrite your research paper topic and its significance in 1 &#8211; 2 sentences, you must rewrite the thesis statement. However, do not copy and paste the thesis statement you have already written when writing this part. Instead, rephrase the thesis statement using different words in a single sentence.</li></ul>



<ul><li>Summarize all the major arguments: You must go through all the major arguments and evidence discussed in the paper so you can add them here. Remember not to explain but just present them concisely to remind your audience about significant points mentioned in the paper. Moreover, the objective here is to provide a summary of the major points.</li></ul>



<ul><li>State the importance or outcomes of your arguments: You&#8217;ll have to explain the importance of your findings once you summarize the major pointers included in your paper. For instance, you can discuss how a certain argument creates an impact on the research topic and how it leads to a certain result. Furthermore, you may add some additional outcomes or results that highlight the importance of your topic.</li></ul>



Note: Do not add new information or outcomes that have no significance to your research topic.



<ul><li>Write a concluding statement: Finally, you must add a concluding sentence that may be a call-to-action phrase/sentence that pushes the reader to take some action. Or, you can end the section with a thought-provoking sentence or question that makes your audience think. You can also include a sentence that answers some questions you discussed in the paper.&nbsp;</li></ul>



Note: Ensure to leave your readers with a good lasting impression in this section.&nbsp;



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<h2 id="example-for-research-paper-conclusion">Example For Research Paper Conclusion</h2>



Abortion: Who can make the decision?



In conclusion, abortion is a highly debated and provocative topic that garners all types of reactions. One can find numerous for and against perspectives on this topic. Even though it is a medical procedure performed in many developed countries, some still view it negatively and seek to prohibit it. However, it is important to recognize that women can make decisions about their bodies and pregnancies.&nbsp;



Furthermore, one must also note that there are numerous reasons why a woman may choose to terminate a pregnancy. Ultimately, the question of whether society should take control of a female body and decide her and her child&#8217;s fate is complicated, with no easy answers. However, it is essential to have a healthy conversation in this regard and work towards solutions that prioritize the health and well-being of women and their families.



<h2>Conclusion</h2>



Although writing a conclusion is a simple process, it requires you to plan it carefully and consider all the major points you made to decide how to add to the conclusion. Fortunately, this article provides the steps that one must follow to write an impactful conclusion. You can also have a look at the example given in this post to get an idea about the conclusion.

A masterclass and an ultimate guide on how to write a conclusion for a research paper. Also talks about the structure with examples for greater reference.

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